Despite the fact that prostatitis is considered a disease that affects only men over 40 years old, it is quite often diagnosed in young people.What are the reasons for the occurrence of urological diseases in young people?
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a purely male disease, which is based on inflammatory damage to the prostate.
The disease can occur in one of two forms - acute or chronic.The acute form is characterized by pronounced symptoms, while the chronic form is not so easy to diagnose, because its manifestations are less noticeable.
Prostatitis can cause serious complications such as complete loss of sexual desire or infertility.
It is extremely important to know the symptoms of prostatitis and seek the help of a specialist immediately.
The main signs of prostate inflammation include:
- Painful urination.
- Pain in the groin and lower abdomen.
- Decreased sexual desire and potency.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Increased body temperature, sweating.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Fatigue, general weakness.
Reasons for appearance after 20 years
The reasons for the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate in young men are often related to an improper lifestyle and a careless attitude towards their health.
The most likely causes of prostatitis in youth are unprotected sexual relations or promiscuous sexual relations.First of all, various sexually transmitted infections that can be transmitted from a partner to a man are dangerous.
Any undetected or neglected disease after some time necessarily gives complications to the prostate.The difficulty is that some infectious diseases develop asymptomatically, so their identification is quite problematic.
The most destructive infections for men's health are:
- Gonorrhea.
- Candidiasis.
- chlamydia.
- Candidiasis.
- syphilis.
- trichomoniasis.
After penetrating the body, the causative agents of these diseases gradually ascend through the urethra to the prostate.This leads to infectious prostatitis, which necessarily requires therapy.If the inflammation is not cured in time, it turns into a chronic phase.
Another common cause of prostatitis in men over the age of 20 is prolonged abstinence from sex and frequent overstimulation.Both a large number of sexual relations with different partners and the absence of sex can lead to inflammation of the prostate.A regular intimate life ensures normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs and protects against prostate blockage.
Sexual abstinence disrupts the natural functions of organs, which ultimately causes an inflammatory process.
Another common cause of illness in young people is hypothermia.If you stay outside for a long time in windy and frosty weather without dressing too warmly, the groin area starts to hurt - this is how the body signals danger.After that, severe hypothermia can lead to prostatitis.
Reasons for appearance after 30 years
Generally, inflammation of the prostate in thirty-year-old men occurs for the same reasons as in younger men.At increased risk are men who:
- They lead an inactive lifestyle.Physical inactivity leads to retention of blood in the pelvic area, which creates a favorable background for the development of inflammation.
- They abstain from sex for a long time;
- They suffer from chronic diseases of the urinary tract.Typically, the provocateurs of prostatitis at a young age are cystitis and urolithiasis.
- Do not protect yourself with a condom.
- You do hard physical work.With excessive loads, the pressure in the peritoneum increases, which hinders the flow of blood to the pelvic organs.
Pathology can appear as a result of exposure to some other factors:
- Hormonal imbalance.The lack of male hormones in the body does not have the best effect on potency and the process of ejaculation.
- The presence of diseases of the digestive tract.
- Groin injuries.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Drug use.
- Lack of vitamins and microelements.
- Poor nutrition.
- Disorder of the musculoskeletal system.For men suffering from osteochondrosis, the risk of developing prostatitis increases significantly.
- Stress.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you notice the first symptoms of prostate inflammation, see a urologist.The doctor performs a rectal examination and also palpates the prostate to identify the inflammatory process.
Then the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic methods (tomography, necessary tests) and gives a referral to other specialists.As a rule, young men require consultation with a venereologist in order to eliminate infectious diseases.
The treatment of the disease must be individual and carried out comprehensively.The basis of therapy is taking anti-inflammatory drugs.Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antibiotics and antifungals are selected to fight the infection.
The specialist usually prescribes antibiotics:
- Penicillins.
- Cephalosporins.
- Macrolide group.
Local treatment is also prescribed, which includes:
- Prostate massage.
- Physiotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.